The human heart contains four valves that ensure blood flows in the right direction through the heart’s chambers. Among these, the mitral valve plays a crucial role in maintaining efficient circulation between the left atrium and left ventricle. When this valve fails to close properly, it leads to a condition called mitral valve regurgitation (MR), which surprisingly affects more people than commonly assumed. Here’s an interesting fact: mitral regurgitation is one of the most common valvular heart disorders globally, with moderate-to-severe cases affecting nearly 0.7% of the general adult population. The effects of mitral valve regurgitation can vary significantly, and…
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The human heart is one of nature’s most remarkable engineering feats. Designed with extraordinary precision, it functions tirelessly to sustain life. Gaining an understanding of its key components is not only scientifically engaging but also essential for both healthcare providers and patients concerned with cardiac health and overall well-being. Among the most vital structures are the heart valves. But how do heart valves work, how many valves are in the heart, and why are they so important? This blog explores the answers to these questions, delving into the types of heart valves, their function in directing blood flow efficiently, and…
Millions of people worldwide suffer from heart valve diseases, and one of the most prevalent ailments that call for specialised care is mitral valve stenosis. In India alone, rheumatic heart disease, which is a major cause of mitral stenosis, affects an estimated 2.5 to 3 million people. Many of these cases remain undiagnosed until complications arise. Among the various therapeutic options, the full form of BMV, balloon mitral valvuloplasty procedure has been a game-changer due to its significant influence on patients’ lives as well as its clinical efficacy. First performed in 1984, this minimally invasive procedure has helped many individuals,…
When the valves of your heart start weakening, each beat is a strain. Heart valve replacement surgery can restore your health, rhythm and quality of life – if done at the right time and with the right strategy. In India, the techniques in both open-heart and minimally invasive valve replacement procedures have made treatment more effective and easily accessible than before. This guide takes you through it all – from what kinds of valves exist to how the procedures are done, recovery times, and a comparison of costs in Indian hospitals. If you are a patient, caregiver, or simply interested…
The mitral valve is one of the heart’s four key valves. It is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle. It has two thin flaps that open and close with each heartbeat. When the heart relaxes, the valve opens so blood full of oxygen can move from the left atrium down into the left ventricle. When the heart squeezes, the valve closes to stop blood from going backward. In a healthy heart, blood flows one way, smoothly. But if the valve or the strings that support it are damaged, that can change. At times, the valve fails to…