What’s the difference between sternotomy and minimally invasive heart surgery?

Sternotomy involves cutting the breastbone for full heart exposure. Minimally invasive surgery uses small incisions between ribs, avoiding bone division and reducing trauma.

2. Is sternotomy heart surgery safe?

Yes. It’s a time-tested, safe, and highly effective method for complex heart problems when done by experienced surgeons.

3. Is bypass surgery open-heart surgery?

Traditionally, yes, but modern approaches allow bypass to be done through minimally invasive or off-pump techniques.

4. How long does it take to recover from each type of surgery?

Sternotomy recovery takes about 8 to 12 weeks, while minimally invasive patients usually recover in 3 to 6 weeks.

5. Which surgery leaves fewer scars?

Minimally invasive surgery leaves small, often barely visible scars better cosmetically than the central sternotomy scar.

6. How do I know which type of surgery is right for me?

Your cardiac surgeon evaluates your anatomy, disease complexity, and health to recommend the most suitable approach.

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Sternotomy vs. Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery: A Comprehensive Comparison

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