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BMV (Balloon Mitral Valvotomy)

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About

What Is BMV Surgery/Procedure?

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy (BMV) is a non-surgical procedure to treat narrowed mitral valves. A balloon-tipped catheter is guided through the femoral vein into the heart, crossing from the right atrium to the left via a transseptal puncture. Once positioned across the narrowed mitral valve, the balloon is inflated to widen the opening and improve blood flow between the left atrium and ventricle.

This Balloon Mitral Valvotomy Treatment in Mumbai is ideal for patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis who are not candidates for open-heart surgery.

Who It’s For?

Who Needs BMV Surgery/Procedure?

  • Moderate to severe mitral valve stenosis

    Significant narrowing of the mitral valve restricts blood flow and requires intervention.

  • Symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, or irregular heartbeat

    These symptoms indicate poor heart function due to valve obstruction.

  • Rheumatic fever history leading to valve thickening

    Rheumatic fever can cause scarring and thickening of the mitral valve over time.

  • No significant mitral regurgitation or calcification

    The valve should not have severe leakage or heavy calcium buildup for this procedure.

  • High surgical risk or preference for a less invasive option

    Ideal for patients who are unfit for open-heart surgery or prefer a minimally invasive approach.

Patient

Benefits of BMV

What are the Benefits of BMV Surgery/Procedure?

Minimally invasive

Minimally invasive

BMV is done via a catheter inserted through the vein, avoiding the need for open-heart surgery or chest incisions.

Immediate symptom relief

Immediate symptom relief

Most patients experience rapid improvement in breathlessness and fatigue soon after the valve is widened.

Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery

Shorter hospital stay and faster recovery

Patients typically return home within 1–2 days, with minimal downtime compared to surgical options.

Preserves the native mitral valve

Preserves the native mitral valve

Unlike valve replacement, BMV improves valve function without removing or replacing the natural valve.

Lower procedural cost and long-term durability

Lower procedural cost and long-term durability

More affordable and durable in suitable patients, making it a valuable first-line treatment before considering valve replacement options like TMVR.

Preferred for younger patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis

Preferred for younger patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis

Especially suitable for rheumatic cases, where structural repair is possible, unlike TAVI/TMVR, which is designed for calcific degeneration.

Outcomes of Procedure Delay

Risks of Delay of BMV Surgery/Procedure

  • Progressive valve narrowing can lead to heart failure and lung hypertension.
  • Increases the risk of atrial fibrillation and related stroke complications.
  • Symptoms like fatigue and breathlessness may become harder to manage.
  • Delayed care may result in calcified or leaking valves, making BMV unsuitable.
  • May lead to the need for TMVR, a more invasive and expensive procedure.
Risks of Delay of BMV Surgery/Procedure
Procedure image

Procedure Timeline

BMV Procedure Timeline & Recovery

Day 1

Day 1

Hospital admission, pre-procedure evaluations including echocardiogram, ECG, blood tests, and TEE if needed

Day 2

Day 2

BMV procedure performed via femoral vein access under local anesthesia and sedation; balloon catheter is used to widen the narrowed mitral valve

Day 3

Day 3

Monitoring for complications such as bleeding or arrhythmia; most patients are discharged within 24-48 hours

Week 1

Week 1

Rest at home; avoid heavy activity; monitor for signs of breathlessness, palpitations, or leg swelling

Week 2

Week 2

Follow-up appointment with cardiologist; continue prescribed medications and activity as advised

Beyond Week 3

Beyond Week 3

Resume normal activities as tolerated; maintain regular cardiac check-ups and heart-healthy lifestyle

What Sets us Apart

Why Choose Heart Valve Experts?

Mumbai’s Trusted BMV Specialist Team

Mumbai’s Trusted BMV Specialist Team

Our BMV doctors in Mumbai have successfully treated hundreds of patients with mitral valve stenosis using the latest balloon dilation techniques.

Advanced 3D Echo Precision

Advanced 3D Echo Precision

We use cutting-edge imaging and catheterization equipment to ensure accurate balloon placement and safer outcomes during BMV.

Minimally Invasive Procedures

Minimally Invasive Procedures

We provide an effective minimally invasive treatment option with faster recovery compared to open surgery.

Proven Clinical Outcomes

Proven Clinical Outcomes

Our team has a consistent track record of excellent results in balloon mitral valvotomy, even in patients with complex cardiac anatomy.

Personalized Cardiac Care

Personalized Cardiac Care

Every patient is evaluated and managed by top cardiologists in Mumbai with tailored treatment plans and post-BMV monitoring.

Seamless Recovery Support

Seamless Recovery Support

From hospital discharge to home care and follow-up, we offer end-to-end support to ensure smooth recovery after the BMV procedure.

Patient Success Stories

Every success story begins with the right care. Here are a few:

Doctors performed my father’s TAVI procedure successfully and explained everything with great care. Truly grateful for his expertise and compassionate team.

MRS. PREETI MANOHARAN

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions About TAVI Procedure

Yes, balloon valvuloplasty is generally safe when performed by experienced BMV doctors using advanced cath lab techniques.
Consultation

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