Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI/TAVR) Surgery/Procedure
About
What is Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) Surgery/Procedure?
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat a narrowed aortic valve, also known as aortic stenosis. It is also referred to as TAVR surgery/procedure, which stands for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. Instead of opening the chest as in traditional surgery, Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) surgery is a suture-less procedure.
It involves inserting a new valve through a catheter, usually via the femoral artery in the thigh, and positioning it inside the damaged valve. The Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) procedure is especially recommended for patients who are at high risk for open-heart surgery due to advanced age or other underlying health conditions.
Patients looking for specialist evaluation can learn more about our Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) treatment in Mumbai.
Who It’s For?
Who Needs Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) Surgery/Procedure?
Severe aortic stenosis
Narrowing of the aortic valve with symptoms such as chest pain, breathlessness, or fainting.
Advanced age
Older patients for whom open-heart surgery poses a higher risk or recovery challenges.
Previous cardiac surgery
Repeat open-heart surgery carries higher risks due to scar tissue and bleeding. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) provides a safer, less invasive option.
Chronic kidney disease
Traditional surgery increases kidney complications. Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) reduces this risk and speeds up recovery.
Chronic lung conditions
Conditions like COPD increase the risk of complications during open-heart surgery.
Multiple comorbidities
Patients with combined health issues such as diabetes, hypertension, or prior stroke are often better suited for minimally invasive options like Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI).
Benefits of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)
What are the Benefits of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) Surgery/Procedure?
Minimally invasive, suture less
No need for open-heart surgery, eliminating the need for stitches or chest bone cutting.
Faster recovery time
Most patients are discharged within 3 to 5 days.
Lower surgical risk
Especially beneficial for elderly or high-risk patients.
Improved symptoms
Relief from chest pain, breathlessness, fatigue, and dizziness.
Excellent survival outcomes
Survival rates comparable or better than open-heart surgery in high-risk and elderly patients.
No anaesthesia in most cases
Procedure is often performed under local anaesthesia.
Outcomes of Procedure Delay
Risks of Delay of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI)/Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Surgery/Procedure
- Worsening symptoms like breathlessness, chest pain, and fatigue
- Increased strain on the heart, leading to heart failure
- Higher chances of emergency hospitalisation
- Risk of fainting or sudden collapse
- Decline in overall physical strength and activity level
- Potential damage to other organs due to poor blood flow
- Reduced eligibility for minimally invasive procedures later
Procedure Timeline
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) Procedure Timeline & Recovery
Day 1
Hospital admission and pre-procedure diagnostics (CT scan, echocardiogram, blood tests)
Day 2
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) procedure performed using a catheter-based approach, usually under conscious sedation.
Day 3–5
Observation and recovery in the hospital ICU; discharge typically occurs during this period with post-care instructions and a medication plan.
Week 1–2
Rest at home with light activity, monitor the catheter site, take prescribed medications, and attend the first follow-up with your Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) specialist
Week 2–3
Gradual return to daily routines based on recovery progress; continue a heart-healthy lifestyle and regular monitoring
Beyond Week 3
Resume normal activities; maintain follow-up appointments and lifestyle adjustments for long-term heart health
Procedure Follow Up
Long-Term Follow Up After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) Procedure
Modern transcatheter valves are designed for durability, but like all bioprosthetic valves, they can show structural deterioration over time.
The 10-year NOTION trial, which evaluated earlier generation Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) devices, found that:
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) valves had comparable long-term clinical outcomes to surgical valves, with similar rates of mortality, stroke, and myocardial infarction.- Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) valves showed a lower rate of severe structural valve deterioration (SVD) compared to surgical valves at 10 years.
- Hemodynamic performance was favorable for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) valves.
- The overall rate of bioprosthetic valve failure was similar between Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) and surgical valves.
This highlights the importance of long-term planning with your heart team, considering factors like valve type, patient anatomy, and individual risks to ensure the best possible care throughout your lifetime.
What Sets us Apart
Why Choose Heart Valve Experts?
City’s Leading Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) Team
Our specialists have performed the highest number of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) surgeries, including complex and high-risk cases.
Affordable, Transparent Pricing
We provide high-quality heart care services at competitive rates, making advanced cardiac care more accessible.
Trusted by Patients Nationwide
Patients across India seek us out for our outcomes and the reputation of having the best Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) surgeon/operator.
Alternative Access Expertise
Our team has extensive experience performing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) through alternative access routes when standard options are not viable.
Comprehensive Structural
We are one of the few centres equipped to perform the full range of structural heart procedures, including MitraClip, Balloon Mitral Valvotomy (BMV), and PVL device closures.
Multidisciplinary Expertise
Every patient is cared for by a dedicated heart team comprising interventional cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, radiologists, anesthesiologists, and specialised nurses.
Patient Success Stories
Every success story begins with the right care. Here are a few:
“Doctors performed my father’s Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) procedure successfully and explained everything with great care. Truly grateful for his expertise and compassionate team.”
MRS. PREETI MANOHARAN
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